D) Any of the above depends on the app
Explanation:-
It's an example of Data Privacy.
An app will ask for permission when it needs something it can't access without it, and if you choose to refuse, that part of the app will not work.
This can have little effect on the rest of the app, or it can be show-stopping and the app won't work. That depends on what the app is trying to do when it needs permission.
Study more about AI Ethics at AI Ethics Class 10