What is Neurobiology?

Question

Explain this field of AI.

Topic - Computer Vision (10th CBSE)

Type - Long Answer

Answer 1

(1) Neurobiology is the study of the biological vision system.

1. Over the last century, there has been an extensive study of eyes, neurons, and brain structures devoted to the processing of visual stimuli in both humans and various animals.
2. This has led to a coarse, yet complicated, description of how "real" vision systems operate to solve certain vision-related tasks.
3. These results have led to a sub-field within computer vision where artificial systems are designed to mimic the processing and behaviour of biological systems, at different levels of complexity.
4. Also, some of the learning-based methods developed within computer vision (e.g. neural net and deep learning-based image and feature analysis and classification) have their background in biology.

(2) Some strands of computer vision research are closely related to the study of biological vision – indeed, just as many strands of AI research is closely tied with research into human consciousness, and the use of stored knowledge to interpret, integrate and utilize visual information. 

1. The field of biological vision studies and models the physiological processes behind visual perception in humans and other animals. 
2. Computer vision, on the other hand, studies and describes the processes implemented in software and hardware behind artificial vision systems.
3. The interdisciplinary exchange between biological and computer vision has proven fruitful for both fields.

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